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Respiratory Protection Program Generator

Wherever respirators are necessary to protect health, or wherever an employer requires them, 29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1) requires a written respiratory protection program with worksite-specific procedures. The standard then lists nine provisions the program must include. Those nine are the nine sections of the document this generator builds, in the order the CFR sets them out.

1910.134 sets no fixed interval: the evaluation is conducted « as necessary » to ensure the program is being properly implemented.
Qualified by appropriate training or experience commensurate with the complexity of the program.
A written copy of the current program is retained by the employer and made available on request to affected employees and to the Assistant Secretary.

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Template for informational purposes only. This document must be reviewed and adapted by a competent or qualified person for your specific jobsite, equipment, and applicable federal, state, and local requirements. It does not constitute legal, engineering, or safety advice and does not by itself establish compliance with OSHA or any other standard. SteelToeTools assumes no liability for its use. Nothing you type is sent to our servers.

How to use this program

  1. 1
    Start with the hazard, not the respirator. (d)(1)(iii) asks you to identify and evaluate the respiratory hazards, including a reasonable estimate of exposures and the contaminant's chemical state and physical form. If you cannot estimate it, the standard makes the choice for you: the atmosphere is considered IDLH.
  2. 2
    Get the order right: medical, then fit test, then use. (e)(1) puts the medical evaluation before fit testing or use. Fit testing a worker who has not been medically cleared is the sequencing error inspectors find most often.
  3. 3
    Write worksite-specific procedures. (c)(1) uses that phrase deliberately. “Respirators will be cleaned per manufacturer instructions” is a sentence; “half-masks are washed at the trailer sink at end of shift and stored in a sealed bag in each worker's locker” is a procedure.
  4. 4
    Decide the voluntary-use question explicitly. Dust masks worn by choice are outside the written program under the (c)(2)(ii) exception — but the appendix D information still has to be handed out, and any voluntary use of a respirator that is not a filtering facepiece pulls the medical and cleaning elements back in.
  5. 5
    Check the assigned protection factor before you commit. The respirator APF calculator compares the exposure to the maximum use concentration for the class you selected. Then run the crew through respirator basics.

What OSHA requires

29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1) requires a written respiratory protection program with worksite-specific procedures in any workplace where respirators are necessary to protect the health of the employee, or wherever respirators are required by the employer — even when the exposure data alone would not compel them. Construction is covered through 29 CFR 1926.103, which adopts 1910.134 for construction work. The program is updated as necessary to reflect changes in workplace conditions that affect respirator use.

The nine elements of the written respiratory protection program — 29 CFR 1910.134(c)(1)
What the program must includeDetail at
(c)(1)(i)Procedures for selecting respirators for use in the workplace(d)
(c)(1)(ii)Medical evaluations of employees required to use respirators(e)
(c)(1)(iii)Fit testing procedures for tight-fitting respirators(f)
(c)(1)(iv)Procedures for proper use of respirators in routine and reasonably foreseeable emergency situations(g)
(c)(1)(v)Procedures and schedules for cleaning, disinfecting, storing, inspecting, repairing, discarding and otherwise maintaining respirators(h)
(c)(1)(vi)Procedures to ensure adequate air quality, quantity and flow of breathing air for atmosphere-supplying respirators(i)
(c)(1)(vii)Training of employees in the respiratory hazards to which they are potentially exposed during routine and emergency situations(k)
(c)(1)(viii)Training of employees in the proper use of respirators, including putting them on and removing them, any limitations on their use, and their maintenance(k)
(c)(1)(ix)Procedures for regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the program(l)

Around those nine sit three more requirements. (c)(3): designate a program administrator qualified by appropriate training or experience commensurate with the complexity of the program. (c)(4): provide respirators, training and medical evaluations at no cost to the employee. (m)(3): retain a written copy of the current program.

The dates that matter

  • Medical evaluation before fit testing or use — (e)(1).
  • Fit test before initial use, on any change of facepiece size, style, model or make, and at least annually — (f)(2); plus an additional test whenever a physical change that could affect fit is reported or observed — (f)(3).
  • Training before the employee is required to wear a respirator, and retraining annually — (k)(3) and (k)(5).
  • Emergency-use respirators inspected at least monthly and checked for proper function before and after each use — (h)(3)(i).
  • Fit test records kept until the next fit test, with the five items listed at (m)(2)(i)(A) through (E) — (m)(2)(ii).

Assigned protection factors are not reproduced on this page: they are set out in Table 1 of 1910.134(d)(3)(i)(A) and are applied by the APF calculator. This generator produces a template — the employer remains responsible for the accuracy of the program and for its implementation.

Frequently asked questions

1910.134(c)(1): in any workplace where respirators are necessary to protect the health of the employee, or whenever respirators are required by the employer. Note the second half — if you require respirators even though the exposure data would not compel them, the program requirement follows. The program must have worksite-specific procedures and be updated as necessary to reflect changes in workplace conditions that affect respirator use.

1910.134(c)(1)(i) through (ix): procedures for selecting respirators; medical evaluations of employees required to use them; fit testing procedures for tight-fitting respirators; procedures for proper use in routine and reasonably foreseeable emergency situations; procedures and schedules for cleaning, disinfecting, storing, inspecting, repairing, discarding and otherwise maintaining respirators; procedures to ensure adequate air quality, quantity and flow of breathing air for atmosphere-supplying respirators; training of employees in the respiratory hazards they are potentially exposed to during routine and emergency situations; training of employees in the proper use of respirators, including putting them on and removing them, any limitations on their use, and their maintenance; and procedures for regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the program.

Usually not, but read the exception carefully. Under 1910.134(c)(2)(ii), where respirator use is voluntary the employer must still implement the program elements needed to ensure the wearer is medically able to use the respirator and that it is cleaned, stored and maintained so its use does not present a health hazard. The exception then removes from the written program those employees whose only use of respirators is the voluntary use of filtering facepieces — dust masks. Voluntary users still get the appendix D information under (c)(2)(i).

1910.134(c)(3) requires the employer to designate a program administrator who is qualified by appropriate training or experience commensurate with the complexity of the program, to administer or oversee it and conduct the required evaluations of program effectiveness. The standard sets no certificate or job title — it sets a match between the person's training or experience and how complex your program is. A site running supplied-air in an IDLH space is not the same complexity as a site running half-masks against nuisance dust.

1910.134(f)(2): before initial use of the respirator, whenever a different respirator facepiece is used — different size, style, model or make — and at least annually thereafter. On top of that, (f)(3) requires an additional fit test whenever the employee reports, or the employer, PLHCP, supervisor or program administrator observes, a change in physical condition that could affect fit: facial scarring, dental changes, cosmetic surgery, or an obvious change in body weight.

Before. 1910.134(e)(1) requires the employer to provide a medical evaluation to determine the employee's ability to use a respirator before the employee is fit tested or required to use the respirator in the workplace. The evaluation is done by a physician or other licensed health care professional using the questionnaire in sections 1 and 2, part A of appendix C, or an initial examination that obtains the same information.

For atmosphere-supplying respirators, 1910.134(i)(1)(ii) requires compressed breathing air to meet at least the requirements for Grade D breathing air in the ANSI/Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification for Air, G-7.1-1989. The standard itself lists what that includes: oxygen content of 19.5 to 23.5 percent by volume, condensed hydrocarbon content of 5 milligrams per cubic meter of air or less, carbon monoxide of 10 ppm or less, carbon dioxide of 1,000 ppm or less, and a lack of noticeable odor.

Three things, under 1910.134(m). Medical evaluation records retained and made available in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.1020. Fit test records containing the employee's name or identification, the type of fit test performed, the specific make, model, style and size of respirator tested, the date of the test, and the pass/fail result for a qualitative test or the fit factor and recording for a quantitative test — retained until the next fit test is administered. And a written copy of the current program. All of it is made available on request to affected employees and to the Assistant Secretary.

Sources & references

Content checked against these sources — last reviewed August 28, 2026.

By — Editorial team of SteelToeTools.com (published by LSEA SAS) Updated v1